Malaysian Public Law

Menu
  • Home
  • About
  • Authors
  • Judicial Review in Malaysia 101
Menu

The Dewan Rakyat Speaker’s Constitutional Duty: A Response to Art Harun

Posted on May 31, 2021May 31, 2021 by Lim Wei Jiet

I refer to Datuk Azhar Harun (known to us as “Art”)’s latest article titled “Danger of quoting the constitution selectively for political purposes”.

It is a long opinion peppered with legal technicalities. But the message is actually quite simple: “The Executive has the power to suspend Parliament under the Constitution, so I cannot and should not complain. The rest of you probably shouldn’t either”.

With respect, Art is completely missing the point here.

Can the PM suspend Parliament under the Constitution in these circumstances (pandemic and the PM in danger of losing his majority)? Probably – this issue is still being fought in the Courts. But that is not the point.

The real issue is: Should Parliament be suspended by the PM, even in the midst of an emergency? This is where Art has been deafeningly silent, and is the real reason people have criticised and felt extremely disappointed with Art.

We were hoping for something substantive on why he thinks Parliament should remain suspended (or should not , for that matter), but alas all we were left with is this gobbledygook.

Art may be powerless under the Constitution to reconvene Parliament. But that does not in any way prevent him from voicing out publicly & pushing for Parliament to reconvene. In fact, that is no less the constitutional duty of a Speaker as the administrative head of the Legislature.

The Legislature is an equal branch of the Government, it is not inferior to that of the Executive. So why is the head of the Legislature not standing up for itself, when it is being punched in the face by the Executive, day by day?

Instead, Art’s Deputy, Dato’ Sri Azalina Othman, had to step in to rightfully call for bipartisan support to reconvene Parliament.

In the UK, the country of origin for our Westminster style of democracy, the Speaker has never hesitated to speak out against Executive interference. When Boris Johnson prorogued (suspended) Parliament to avoid his Government from being scrutinised by Parliament on the handling of Brexit, Speaker of the House of Commons John Bercow said that the move was “a constitutional outrage”.

John Bercow even went on to say: “However it is dressed up, it is blindingly obvious that the purpose of prorogation now would be to stop parliament debating Brexit and performing its duty in shaping a course for the country…At this early stage in his premiership, the prime minister should be seeking to establish rather than undermine his democratic credentials and indeed his commitment to parliamentary democracy.”

The UK Supreme Court eventually declared that the prorogation was unconstitutional, and the UK Parliament was reconvened shortly after.

That leadership, courage and allegiance to one’s constitutional duty as Speaker by John Bercow is what people expect from Art, and we have been repeatedly disheartened.

At the start of his article, Art said that he does not “feel the need for any political posturing or any desire to dive into any political maelstrom for the purpose of thrusting myself into political populism”.

Was it targeted towards Azalina, or towards other Opposition leaders? Nobody knows. Either way, I don’t view the call for Parliament, the beating heart of our nation’s democracy, to be reconvened as “political populism” – it is simply called “doing one’s job”.

Maybe Art should start doing his, for a change.

Lim Wei Jiet is a constitutional lawyer.

Recent Posts

  • Challenging Child Marriage: A Holistic Approach
  • UNDI 18: Empty Political Promise or Legally Enforceable Expectation?
  • Cabinet Collective Irresponsibility
  • PM, Not the YDPA, Has Final Say On When To Reconvene Parliament
  • Extending or Ending the Emergency – Must the YDPA Follow the Advice of the PM?

Recent Comments

    Archives

    • September 2023
    • August 2021
    • July 2021
    • June 2021
    • May 2021
    • January 2021
    • October 2020
    • June 2020
    • May 2020
    • April 2020
    • March 2020
    • February 2020
    • January 2020
    • November 2019
    • October 2019
    • August 2019
    • July 2019
    • June 2019
    • May 2019
    • April 2019
    • March 2019
    • January 2019
    • December 2018
    • July 2018
    • June 2018
    • May 2018
    • January 2018

    Categories

    • 1MDB (4)
    • anti-trafficking (1)
    • Attorney General (3)
    • Barisan Nasional (1)
    • Checks & Balances (4)
    • Chief Minister (4)
    • Constitutional Monarchy (10)
    • Council of Rulers (3)
    • Court (5)
    • Criminal Law (6)
    • Delineation (1)
    • Elections (17)
    • Equality (2)
    • Federal-State Jurisdiction (5)
    • Foreign Relations (1)
    • Freedom of Speech (2)
    • Human Rights (4)
    • International Criminal Court (3)
    • International Humanitarian Law (1)
    • Johor (2)
    • Judges (2)
    • Judicial Review (2)
    • MACC (1)
    • modern slavery (1)
    • Moral Studies (1)
    • Pakatan Harapan (5)
    • Parliament (7)
    • Perlis (1)
    • Petronas (1)
    • Prime Minister (7)
    • Public Finance (1)
    • Public Office (2)
    • Richard Malanjum (1)
    • Right to Assemble (1)
    • Right to Vote (2)
    • Rohingya (1)
    • Rome Statute (3)
    • Sabah (1)
    • Sarawak (1)
    • State Legislative Assembly (2)
    • Sultan (4)
    • Undi18 (1)
    • Yang di-Pertuan Agong (6)

    Meta

    • Log in
    • Entries feed
    • Comments feed
    • WordPress.org
    © 2025 Malaysian Public Law | Powered by Minimalist Blog WordPress Theme